Meals & water

For puppies coming home at about 8 weeks, Blue Cross recommends four meals a day until 4 months, three until 6 months, then two. The Royal Kennel Club gives four meals at 2–3 months, two to three at 4–6 months, then two depending on breed. Ask your vet which transition suits your puppy.

Space meals fairly evenly through the day. Very small puppies and puppies with health problems may need a different plan. Keep their existing food initially and introduce a change gradually.

Choose a complete puppy food suitable for their expected adult size. Read whether the packet’s guide uses current weight or expected adult weight. Measure the daily amount, then divide it between meals. The label is a starting point: review growth and body condition with your vet.

Count training treats as part of the day’s food. Using some of the measured kibble allowance for training can help. Do not add supplements to a complete diet unless your vet recommends them. Large-breed puppies need particular attention to growth nutrition.

Provide fresh water throughout the day and night. Offer food somewhere calm and avoid strenuous exercise close to meals. Record meal times and appetite changes; if your puppy seems unwell or stops eating, ask your vet rather than simply changing the schedule.